volume & weight & density & pH
physical examination

المصادر
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospermia

https://www.novaivffertility.com/fertility-help/what-are-the-symptoms-of-hypospermia/

https://www.institutobernabeu.com/foro/en/what-is-hypospermia-how-can-it-be-detected-how-does-it-affect-my-fertility/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperspermia#:~:text=In%20medicine%2C%20hyperspermia%20is%20a,is%20the%20opposite%20of%20hypospermia.

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hyperspermia#symptoms

https://healthjade.net/hyperspermia/

https://worldofmedicalsaviours.com/hyperspermia/

https://www.fertilitysmarts.com/definition/1085/hyperspermia-fertility

https://gpnotebook.com/simplepage.cfm?ID=-

https://fertilitypedia.org/edu/diagnoses/abnormal-semen-ph

http://www.who.int › infertility
Web results
WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing ... - WHO